Haka abin yake ga tsirar da shuka. Albarkatun abokin ciniki sune mahimman shinge na kayan kwalliya da masana'antun gwaji, saboda dogon tsari ne ga masana'anta da masana'anta na gwaji don haɓaka abokan ciniki, amma da zarar an ƙaddamar da takaddun shaida da samar da taro, abokan cinikin za su kasance da tsayayye da tsayayye, kuma marufi da gwaji ba da wuya a musanya su ba nan gaba. shuka.
Fasahar Changdian da ADI sun cimma hadin kai kan dabarun
A ranar 24 ga Disamba, Changdian Technology ya sanar da cewa kamfanin ya cimma yarjejeniya tare da Analog Devices Inc. (wanda ake kira "ADI"). Kasuwancin Changdian zasu sami shuka na gwajin ADI a cikin Singapur, kuma za su ƙaddamar da sabon shuka a cikin sabuwar shuka da aka samo. Yawancin sabis na gwaji na ADI. Hakkin mallakar na ƙarshe na wannan tsire-tsire za a canja shi zuwa Fasahar Changdian a watan Mayu 2021.
Steve Lattari, babban mataimakin shugaban kasa na ayyukan da fasaha a ADI, ya ce: "Wannan yarjejeniya tare da abokin aikinmu na tsawon lokaci da kuma gwajin gwaji, fasahar Changdian, za ta baiwa ADI damar cin moriyar shekarun aikin da injinin gwajin da muke da shi. wanda aka tara a matsayin abokin ciniki a itswarewar Kamfanin shuka ta Singa, "Lattari ya ci gaba. Muna fatan samun sauyi mai sauƙi kuma bari muyi aiki tare don fara sabon haɗin gwiwa."
Babban jami'in zartarwa na fasahar Changdian, Zheng Li, ya ce: "ADI ya kasance abokin ciniki na da daɗewa cewa Changdian Technology yana ɗaukar muhimmiyar mahimmanci. Wannan damar ba kawai za ta faɗaɗa shafin yanar gizon gwajinmu ba a Singapore, amma mafi mahimmanci, sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar kasuwanci tare da ADI za ta samar da karin damar yin hadin gwiwa a tsakanin bangarorin biyu. "Zheng Li ya ci gaba da cewa:" Sa hannun jari a sabbin ayyukan a masana'antar masana'antar ta Singa yana kuma nuna cewa, a matsayin kamfanin samar da guntu iri-iri na masana'antu, fasahar Changdian za ta ci gaba da karfafa karfafa gwiwarta. " Kasancewar duniya baki daya da ba da kwastomomi na kasar Sin da na gida suna samar da kayayyakin da'irar da'irar farko da ayyukan fasaha.
Babu shakka daga tattaunawar tsakanin bangarorin biyu, bayan da aka sayi kamfanin shuka na gwajin ADI a Singapore, fasahar Changdian za ta dauki karin umarni daga ADI. An riga an tabbatar da wannan tsarin kasuwanci a fagen kunshe da gwaji.
Tun daga farkon shekarar 2015, Tongfu Microelectronics ya kashe kimanin dalar Amurka miliyan 370 don karɓar shuka na Suzhou na AMD da shuka na Penang na Malaysia, don haka yana ɗaure AMD sosai. A halin yanzu, an kara tsawon lokacin hadin gwiwar tsakanin Tongfu Microelectronics da AMD daga shekaru uku da suka gabata zuwa shekaru 5, kuma an samar da samfuran guntu na 7nm don sa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, kusan rabin kudaden shiga na Tongfu Microelectronics sun fito daga AMD, kuma ribar ta kuma samo asali daga AMD.
Bugu da kari, Hi-Ti Semiconductor shi ne kamfanin hada-hadar kayan kwalliya da na gwaji tare da hadin gwiwar Tai Chi da masana'antar SK Hynix ta Koriya ta Kudu. Saboda haka, Hi-Ti Semiconductor galibi yana aiwatar da sabis na gaba-gaba don samfuran Hynix DRAM. A halin yanzu, haɗin gwiwa tsakanin bangarorin biyu ya wuce shekaru goma, kuma SK Hynix ya ba da gudummawar sama da kashi 20% na kuɗin shigar masana'antar Taiji.
A halin yanzu, fasahar Changdian tana da masana'antu guda shida a China, Singapore da Koriya ta Kudu. Kamfanin masana'antar sa ta Singapore an kafa shi ne a cikin 1994 kuma yana daya daga cikin farkon fakiti da gwaji (OSAT) masu samar da sabis a Singapore. Ayyukan gwajin da masana'antar kera keɓaɓɓiyar Fasahar ta Singdian sun haɗa da gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, gwajin samfurin samfuri, gwajin-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle tsalle-tsalle, da kuma duk gwajin samfurin wafer.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, don kauce wa biyan haraji, haɓaka ƙarfin fasaha da samun albarkatun abokin ciniki, masana'antun cikin gida da suka haɗa da Tongfu Microelectronics, fasahar Huatian, da Kasuwancin Changdian sun sami nasarar kammala tattara kayan sarrafawa da gwaji a cikin Malesiya da Singapore. Samun kamfani na gwajin ADI a cikin Singapore kuma ya kamata a yi la’akari da wannan.
Ko yaya, menene ƙarfin fasaha na shuka na gwajin ADI a Singapore? Menene darajar kayan fitarwa? Sau nawa umarni wannan sayayya za su iya kawo wa fasahar Changdian sun cancanci yin tunani.
Tuni ADI ta sanar da rufe shuka
Marubucin ya koya daga maɓoyoyi da dama cewa Linear ta sami samfurin inginin gwaji a cikin Singar a cikin 2017 kuma ya aiwatar da 90% na aikin gwajin Linear. Linear yana da tsire-tsire gwaji guda biyu a Singapore. An kafa ɗaya a 1989 kuma na biyu ya buɗe a 2016.
Dangane da rahoton asusun kudi na ADI da aka bayyana a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2019, ADI tana da fadin fadin murabba'in murabba'in kilomita 384,000 na wafer da kwantena, shago da rarrabawa, injiniya, tallace-tallace da ofisoshin gudanarwa a kasar ta Singapore.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ledan ƙasa da aka yi amfani da shi don ginin zai ƙare daga 2021 zuwa 2022, tare da zaɓi don tsawa da kowane haya zuwa wani shekaru 30.
A lokaci guda, ADI ya nuna a cikin rahoton rahoton kuɗi cewa, yawan dukiyar kamfanin na shuka da kayan aikin Singapore ya kasance dalar Amurka miliyan 88.385 (kimanin yuan miliyan 618).
A cewar rahotanni, kudaden shiga na ADI na shekarar 2017 ya kasance dala biliyan 5.246 biliyan (kimanin yuan biliyan 36.704), wanda kudaden shiga da kamfanin Linear ya samu ya kai dala miliyan 913 (kimanin yuan biliyan 6.39), wanda ya kai kashi 17% na yawan kudaden shiga na ADI. (Tun daga 2018, ADI bai bayyana kudaden shiga na Linear daban ba. Zan iya kwatanta kudaden shiga na ɓangarorin biyu a cikin 2017.)
Don haka, idan ba kan farashi ba ne, fasahar Changdian za ta iya ciyar da Yuan miliyan 618 don sayo shuka, kuma yarjejeniyar kasa ta kare a lokacin da aka canja wurin mallakar, kuma yarjejeniyar tana bukatar ta kara da kanta. Kuma ci gaba da aiwatar da gwajin layin Linear, kodayake yana da matukar taimako ga kasuwancin Kimiyyar Changdian, amma girman kasuwancin ba zai yi yawa ba.
Bugu da kari, ADI ta yanke shawarar rufe gonar gwajin Singapore tun da farkon shekarar 2018, kuma ta shirya don wannan, ta fara samar da kaya ta tashar da kuma kara yawan kamfanin.
ADI ya rubuta a cikin rahotonsa na kudi cewa kamfanin ya yanke shawarar hade wasu daga cikin wafer da kuma gwada kasuwancin a cikin sayan a cikin FY2018, kuma ya bayyana cewa a matsayin wani ɓangare na sayan Linear, a shekara ta gaba zuwa shekaru uku masu zuwa, muna shirin rufe California wuri. Hillview Wafer Manufacturing Facility a Milpitas, Jiha da Cibiyar Gwaji a Singapore. Mun yi niyya don canja wurin masana'antar samar da kayan talla ta Hillview zuwa sauran wuraren aikinmu na ciki da kuma tushe na waje. Baya ga taronmu na waje da kuma abokan cinikin gwaji, muna kuma shirin canja wurin ayyukan gwajin da ake gudanarwa a yanzu haka a reshen Singapore dinmu zuwa wuraren da muke a Penang, Malesiya da Philippines.
ADI ya kuma lura cewa kamfanin ya kuma shirya wani farashi na musamman, wanda ya hada da rabuwa da fa'idodi mai kauri, bisa la’akari da irin shirin da kamfanin yake samu a halin yanzu ko kuma ka'idojin da aka gindaya a kasashen waje, da kuma amfanin kare lokaci guda na kusan masana'antu 1,100, injiniya, da kuma ma'aikatan SMG & A.
Saboda haka, wannan karɓar yana da amfani ga ADI. ADI asali ya shirya rufe masana'antar Singapore kai tsaye. A halin yanzu yana fuskantar lokacin kare yarjejeniyar ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar kashe kuɗi masu yawa don korar ma'aikata. Idan aka samo ta ta hanyar Kasuwancin Changdian, ADI na iya rage kashe kudi ta samu farashin siyarwa.
Ya kamata a sani cewa ADI ta sanar da wannan rahoton kudi na sama a cikin rahoton shekara-shekara a kan Nuwamba 26. Wata daya da suka wuce, ADI ta kuma shirya canja wurin kasuwancin gwajin da masana'antar Singapore ta kera wa masana'antar ta a Penang, Malesiya da Philippines. Koyaya, fasahar Changdian ba ta bayyana takamaiman abun da ke tsakanin yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa ba. Sabili da haka, iyakar ikon haɗin gwiwar tsakanin sassan biyu ba shi da tabbacin ko kasuwancin gwaji na Linear za ta karɓi fasaha ta Changdian, ko ba a san amsar tambayar ƙarin kasuwancin ADI ba.